Knee Cartilage Injury
Knee cartilage injuries are a common concern, particularly among athletes and active individuals, and can significantly impact mobility, function, and quality of life. Dr. Stephanie Boden, a fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon specializing in sports medicine and knee surgery, is a leader in treating these injuries. Her expertise in minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery and advanced open reconstruction ensures patients receive tailored care to restore knee health and functionality.
Cartilage is a resilient, smooth tissue that covers the ends of bones within joints or sits between the bones and acts as a cushion and shock absorber, enabling smooth movement and reducing friction during activities like walking, running, and jumping. The knee contains two types of cartilage:
- Articular Cartilage: Covers the ends of the femur, tibia, and the underside of the patella (kneecap).
- Meniscal Cartilage: Two crescent-shaped discs, the medial and lateral menisci, located between the femur and tibia, that provide stability and distribute load.
Injury to either type can compromise joint function and lead to pain, swelling, and mechanical symptoms such as locking or catching.
Knee cartilage injuries can result from various causes, including:
- Trauma: A direct blow to the knee, falls, or high-impact sports like basketball, soccer, or football can damage cartilage.
- Overuse: Repetitive stress from activities such as running or jumping may lead to wear-and-tear injuries.
- Degeneration: With aging, cartilage may gradually break down, leading to osteoarthritis or other degenerative conditions. It can also become degenerated due to osteoarthritis.
- Underlying Conditions: Certain genetic or metabolic disorders can predispose individuals to cartilage injury.
The severity and presentation of symptoms can vary depending on the type and extent of the injury. Common signs include:
- Pain: Typically localized to the affected area and worsens with activity.
- Swelling: May occur immediately or develop over time due to inflammation or joint fluid accumulation.
- Stiffness: Reduced range of motion, making it difficult to fully bend or straighten the knee.
- Instability: A sensation of the knee “giving way” during movement.
- Mechanical Symptoms: Clicking, popping, or locking of the knee joint.
Accurate diagnosis is critical for effective treatment planning. Dr. Boden employs a comprehensive approach that includes:
Medical History and Physical Examination
Assessing symptoms, history of injury, and performing specific tests to evaluate joint stability and mobility.
Imaging Studies
- X-rays: To identify bone alignment and rule out fractures.
- MRI: To provide detailed images of cartilage, ligaments, and other soft tissues.
- CT scans: Occasionally used to assess bone or cartilage structure in detail.
Why choose Dr. Stephanie Boden?
Dr. Stephanie Boden combines expertise in minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery and advanced open reconstruction to deliver unparalleled care for knee cartilage injuries. Her patient-centered approach ensures that every treatment plan is personalized, addressing individual goals and lifestyle needs. Whether treating elite athletes or individuals seeking to regain an active lifestyle, Dr. Boden is committed to helping her patients achieve lasting results.
With her advanced skills, compassionate care, and dedication to innovation, Dr. Boden remains at the forefront of sports medicine and knee surgery, providing exceptional outcomes for patients with knee cartilage injuries. Contact her to schedule a consultation to receive expert compassionate care.
At a Glance
About Our Team
- Fellowship-Trained Orthopedic Surgeons
- Assistant Professors of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Louisville
- Authors of orthopedic research and publications
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